![]() ![]() In a majority opinion joined by four other justices, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor held that the Constitution "does not prohibit the law school's narrowly tailored use of race in admissions decisions to further a compelling interest in obtaining the educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body." ![]() The school admitted that its admission process favored certain minority groups, but argued that there was a compelling state interest to ensure a "critical mass" of students from minority groups. The case arose after a prospective student to the University of Michigan Law School alleged that she had been denied admission because the school gave certain minority groups a significantly greater chance of admission. The Court held that a student admissions process that favors "underrepresented minority groups" does not violate the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause so long as it takes into account other factors evaluated on an individual basis for every applicant. 306 (2003), was a landmark case of the Supreme Court of the United States concerning affirmative action in student admissions. Rehnquist, joined by Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas O'Connor, joined by Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer Scalia, Thomas (in part) University of Michigan Law School admissions program that gave special consideration for being a certain racial minority did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment.Ĭhief Justice William Rehnquist Associate Justices John P. 2002) (en banc) certiorari granted 537 U.S. Held for Plaintiff and enjoined use of current admissions policy, 137 F. When a military installation or Government - related facility(whether or not specifically named) is located partially within more than one city or county boundary, the applicable per diem rate for the entire installation or facility is the higher of the rates which apply to the cities and / or counties, even though part(s) of such activities may be located outside the defined per diem locality.123 S.Ct. Per diem localities with county definitions shall include "all locations within, or entirely surrounded by, the corporate limits of the key city as well as the boundaries of the listed counties, including independent entities located within the boundaries of the key city and the listed counties (unless otherwise listed separately)." Unless otherwise specified, the per diem locality is defined as "all locations within, or entirely surrounded by, the corporate limits of the key city, including independent entities located within those boundaries." Traveler reimbursement is based on the location of the work activities and not the accommodations, unless lodging is not available at the work activity, then the agency may authorize the rate where lodging is obtained. Learn more about the Sandra Day O'Connor United States Courthouse in Phoenix, Arizona. Completed in 2000, the steel-and-glass building designed by Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP makes impressive use of natural daylight. ![]() Courthouse, managed by GSA, is located in Phoenix, Arizona. She is a member of the American Bar Association, the State Bar of California, the National Association of Women Judges, and the Arizona Women Lawyer’s Association. She has served on many state and local law-related commissions and committees. Justice O’Connor’s civic activities include being a member of the National Board of the Smithsonian Associates, a member of the Board of Trustees of the Heard Museum, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Arizona Academy. President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 in recognition of her lifetime accomplishments. Justice O’Connor retired from the Supreme Court in 2006. Governor Bruce Babbitt appointed her to the Arizona Court of Appeals in 1979, and in 1981 President Ronald Reagan nominated her to the Supreme Court. In 1975 she was elected judge of the Maricopa County Superior Court in Phoenix Arizona. She also served on the Probate Code Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. From 1969 through 1975, she was a State Senator, and in 1972, was the first woman in any state elected to be State Senate Majority Leader. She was an Assistant Attorney General for the State of Arizona from 1965 to 1969. ![]() Army in Frankfurt, Germany from 1954 to 1957. She was Deputy County Attorney for San Mateo County, California from 1952 to 1953. Justice O’Connor has held several legal, legislative, and judicial offices. As a law student, she was honored with membership in the Order of the Coif and served on the Board of Editors of the Stanford Law Review. ![]()
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